Benefits of Figs

The Greeks considered figs so precious that they forbade their export. The Romans transported figs to Europe, and even today in some parts of southern Europe figs are thrown at newlyweds, much like rice is thrown in some countries. Figs are widely used in the Mediterranean lands, where they are considered the “poor man’s food.” This is because they are easily available and highly nutritious.
Varieties of Figs

Figs can be black or white, fresh or dried. All kinds are nutritious, but fresh ones are highly perishable. Therefore, 87% of figs sold are dried figs. Three pounds of fresh figs are required to produce one pound of dried figs.

Composition of Figs

Figs are rich in vitamins and other nutrients.

* Figs contain vitamins A, C, B complex and D and dietary fiber.
* They are rich in a number of minerals like manganese and especially calcium. Dried figs have a high content of iron, while black ones are rich in potassium.
* Mucin and pectin are also present.
* Like bananas, figs are rich in natural sugar.


Health benefits of figs can be attributed to the presence of minerals and vitamins in them. Figs contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, calcium, iron, phosphorus, manganese, sodium, potassium and chlorine.

A few of its health benefits include:

* Prevent constipation: There are 5 grams of fiber per three-fig serving. So, it helps in healthy bowel function and prevents constipation.
* Helps to reduce weight: The fiber in figs also helps to reduce weight and is recommended for obese people.
* Lower cholesterol: Figs contain Pectin, a soluble fiber. When fiber goes through the digestive system, it mops up globes of cholesterol and carries them out of body.
* Prevent coronary heart disease: Dried figs contain phenol, Omega-3 and Omega-6. These fatty acids reduce the risk of coronary heart disease.
* Prevent colon cancer: The presence of fiber helps to mop up and usher out cancer causing substances.
* Protection against post-menopausal breast cancer: Fiber content in figs give protection against breast cancer.
* Good for diabetic patients: The American Diabetes Association recommends figs for a high fiber treat. Fig leaves reduce the amount of insulin needed by diabetic patients who have to take insulin injection. Fig is rich in Potassium. Potassium helps to control blood sugar. Fig leaves have anti-diabetic properties
* Prevention of hypertension: People used to take more sodium in the form of salt. Low potassium and high sodium level may lead to hypertension. Figs are high in potassium but low in sodium. So, it helps to avoid hypertension.
* Strengthens bones: Figs are rich in Calcium. Calcium helps to strengthen bones.
* People having high calcium diet may be affected by increased urinary calcium loss. Potassium content in figs helps to avoid that.
* Prevent macular degeneration: Vision loss in older people is due to macular degeneration. Fruits and figs generally are good for avoiding this condition.
* Relief for throat: The high mucilage content in figs, helps to heal and protect sore throats.

Figs are quite useful in various respiratory disorders including whooping cough and asthma. Since they are also good for digestion, they help in treating constipation, indigestion, stomach ache, etc. Fig is also good for fever, earache, boils, abscesses, venereal diseases and is excellent for the liver. Fig is a highly alkaline food, therefore helps to regulate the pH of the body. Figs are rich in flavonoids and polyphenols. These are antioxidants, which prevent the damage caused by free radicals. Fig is known for its soothing and laxative properties. Figs are low in fat and sugar.

Figs are sweet and soft and their paste is used as a replacement for sugar. Processed figs are used to make pies, pudding, cakes, other bakery products, jam, jellies and preserves.

Precaution: Taking too much fig can cause diarrhea. Dried figs are high in sugar and might cause tooth decay.

10 Tips for Incorporating Figs in your Diet

1. Eat dries figs as a healthy energy snack. For extra flavour and nutrients, stuff them with nuts and a little honey
2. Add figs to baked goods such as muffins, cakes and muesli bars.
3. Add dried or fresh figs to porridge, oatmeal or breakfast cereals.
4. Stew dried figs in fruit juice with other dried fruits to make a delicious fruit salad. Sprinkle with cinnamon and nutmeg before serving
5. Poach figs in red wine or fruit juice and serve with Greek yogurt or creme fraiche.
6. Add quartered fresh figs to a salad of fennel, rocket and parmesan cheese.
7. Stuff fresh figs with goat's cheese and chopped almonds and serve as an appetizer or dessert.
8. Make a fig butter by boiling dried figs in fruit juice until soft. When all the liquid has been absorbed, place the mixture in a food processor and blend until smooth. Use to spread on rice cakes, toast or crackers.
9. Add chopped fresh figs to rice, quinoa or couscous dishes.
10. Make a fig tart by grinding two handfuls of walnuts in a food processor. Add one packet of dried figs, 1/2 packet raisins, 200ml apple juice, 1 tablespoon grated orange zest, 2 tablespoons honey and 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon. Process until the mixture is the texture of a sticky paste. Press into a pastry case and bake at a medium heat for 35 minutes.


Reference:

Read more at Suite101: Health Benefits of Eating Figs: Nutrition Facts and Tips for Serving Figs http://food-facts.suite101.com/article.cfm/fabulous_figs#ixzz0eKkuWFO2

http://food-facts.suite101.com/article.cfm/composition_and_health_benefits_of_figs

http://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/fruit/health-benefits-of-figs-or-anjeer.html